Physical stresses arise through unfavourable body postures, rapid or sustained body movements, high force exertion, the handling of loads, or a combination of these aspects. The stresses manifest themselves in strain upon the muscles, locomotor apparatus and spine. Machines and their control stations should be engineered such that stress factors are reduced to a minimum. A risk assessment assists in estimation of a work situation. Corresponding information can be found in the EN ISO 12100 standard and the EN 1005 series of standards.
Correct positioning of control actuators on machines is important in order for them to be reached and to be operated safely and comfortably. Attention should be paid here to design in consideration of anthropometric aspects and to the conditions of movement. Relevant information concerning the positioning of control actuators is summarized for example in EN 894-4.
Variable driver's and operator's station
© Michael Hüter
Variable driver's and operator's station
On Crown high-rack order pickers, the driver's control station can be adjusted to the needs of the...
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Adjustability of operating panels
© Michael Hüter
Adjustability of operating panels
On the DMG Ergoline Control, the angle of the display and of the lower keypad is adjustable. This...
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Adjustable control and display element
© Michael Hüter
Adjustable control and display element
The control panel on the Trumpf Trubend 7000 range consists of a touch display in which display and...
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Overview
Visibility is important for the viewing of relevant areas of work, such as the inside of a machine tool or the area in front of a forklift truck. Constrained visibility can lead to unfavourable body postures or elevated mental stress.
Tilting driver's cab
© Michael Hüter
Tilting driver's cab
A tilting driver's cab assists in reducing the necessary angle of head inclination. Such a cab...
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Driver's rotating control station
© Michael Hüter
Driver's rotating control station
Linde's driver's rotating control stations can be fitted to larger models of forklift. By releasing...
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Adjustable control and display element
© Michael Hüter
Adjustable control and display element
The control panel on the Trumpf Trubend 7000 range consists of a touch display in which display and...
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Overview
The freedom of movement that a worker has at his or her workplace is important not only for reasons of comfort; insufficient room to move can lead to unfavourable body postures and may even cause accidents.
Open pallet changing system
© Michael Hüter
Open pallet changing system
The Handtmann pallet changer for vertical milling machines enables the tool pallets to be separated...
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Legroom for improved accessibility
© Michael Hüter
Legroom for improved accessibility
The bottom of the DMG DMU 125 machine housing is recessed. This provides the operator with greater...
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Vertical open machining concept
© Michael Hüter
Vertical open machining concept
The vertical design assures open access to the workpiece holder from the front and from above. For...
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Overview
Load handling is an issue wherever heavy weights need be transported. High forces may also have to be exerted during work, for example for the opening and closing of guards on machine tools. This places stress upon the human musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems. In order to reduce the stress on workers, facilities must be fitted to machines to reduce the forces to be exerted and the loads to be handled. Relevant information on risk assessment of the forces to be exerted and loads to be handled can be found in the EN 1005-2 and EN 1005-3 standards.
Material: plastic
© Michael Hüter
Material: plastic
The use of new types of material enabled the weight of the pallet truck presented here to be reduced...
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Start assist on the tiller
© Michael Hüter
Start assist on the tiller
The start-assist for pallet trucks exploits the lever principle of force transmission in that the...
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Platform hoist
© Michael Hüter
Platform hoist
The platform hoist on the order picker raises the worker at the driver's platform to a height of...
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Overview